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RFC 2328 / PROTOCOL MECHANISMS

Separate areas through the backbone

05

OSPF divides an autonomous system into areas connected through the backbone.

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DIAGRAM§ 3 ↗
RFC 2328 · § 3EXAMPLE
3 / 3
Separate areas through the backboneOSPF divides an autonomous system into areas connected through the backbone.Area 1Area 2internalinternalABRABRArea 0inter-area reachabilityDetailed area topology stays scoped; authentication is not secrecy
03
Exchange inter-area reachability rather than every internal detail.

Exchange inter-area reachability rather than every internal detail.

Protocol participantThreat or exceptionProtocol controlSimplified drawings · precise section references
KEY POINT

Area 0 is the backbone; area border routers participate in multiple areas.

  • Area 0 is the backbone; area border routers participate in multiple areas.
  • The area design limits detailed flooding scope; authentication does not encrypt LSAs.
DETAILS

The drawing is a simplified worked example. Follow the linked RFC and its updates for implementation requirements.

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All chapters in this RFC
  1. Discover neighbors and form adjacencies
  2. Synchronize the link-state database
  3. Flood a newer link advertisement
  4. Compute a shortest-path tree
  5. Separate areas through the backbone
RFC 9700 / CHAPTERS

Chapters

For full details, tables, algorithms, and exceptions, read the original RFC.

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