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RFC 8555 / MECHANISMS

One nonce for one signed request

02

A server-provided nonce prevents reuse of the same signed ACME request.

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DIAGRAM§ 6.5 ↗
RFC 8555 · § 6.5EXAMPLE
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One nonce for one signed requestA server-provided nonce prevents reuse of the same signed ACME request. Current state: Replay rejected.One nonce for one signed requestfresh nonce NACME serversigned requestnonce: Nconsume Nreuse NbadNonceA badNonce response supplies a fresh nonce for retry.
03
Replay rejected

Reusing the nonce produces badNonce rather than repeating the action.

Protocol participantThreat or exceptionProtocol controlSimplified drawings · precise section references
KEY POINT

ACME JWS protected headers include a nonce.

  • ACME JWS protected headers include a nonce.
  • A nonce becomes invalid once it appears in an ACME request.
  • A badNonce error includes a fresh Replay-Nonce for retry.
DETAILS

The illustration is schematic. Example values are illustrative; profiles and later security guidance can add requirements.

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Privacy
All chapters in this RFC
  1. An order is a state machine
  2. One nonce for one signed request
  3. HTTP proves control of a path
  4. DNS proves control of a record
  5. CSR, certificate, and revocation

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RFC 9700 / CHAPTERS

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For full details, tables, algorithms, and exceptions, read the original RFC.

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