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RFC 826 / PROTOCOL MECHANISMS

Broadcast a question and receive a reply

02

An Ethernet ARP request asks which station owns a target protocol address.

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RFC 826 · Packet ReceptionEXAMPLE
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Broadcast a question and receive a replyAn Ethernet ARP request asks which station owns a target protocol address.requestertargetother hostbroadcast: who has target IP?unicast ARP replytarget IP → target hardware addressRequest opcode 1 · reply opcode 2
03
A unicast reply supplies its sender IPv4 and hardware addresses.

A unicast reply supplies its sender IPv4 and hardware addresses.

Protocol participantThreat or exceptionProtocol controlSimplified drawings · precise section references
KEY POINT

Request opcode is 1; reply opcode is 2.

  • Request opcode is 1; reply opcode is 2.
  • The target replies to the requester’s link-layer address on the same hardware.
DETAILS

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All chapters in this RFC
  1. Resolve the next hop on a link
  2. Broadcast a question and receive a reply
  3. Read the variable-address packet
  4. Learn from the sender mapping
  5. Probe before claiming an IPv4 address

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RFC 9700 / CHAPTERS

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