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RFC 826 / PROTOCOL MECHANISMS

Probe before claiming an IPv4 address

05

Later conflict-detection rules add deliberate probes and announcements using ARP.

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RFC 826 · Related IssuesEXAMPLE
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Probe before claiming an IPv4 addressLater conflict-detection rules add deliberate probes and announcements using ARP.Candidate: 192.0.2.40not claimed yetlocal linkARP probe: sender IP 0.0.0.0target IP = candidateconflicting responseConflict → do not claimLater RFC 5227 procedure; announcements are separate
03
An observed conflict stops the claim; no conflict allows the later announcement process.

An observed conflict stops the claim; no conflict allows the later announcement process.

Protocol participantThreat or exceptionProtocol controlSimplified drawings · precise section references
WHAT CHANGED
RFC 826 · address resolutionRFC 5227 § 2.1

RFC 5227 specifies address-conflict probes and announcements; these are later procedures, not ordinary RFC 826 resolution requests.

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KEY POINT

RFC 5227 defines a probe with sender IPv4 address zero and target equal to the candidate address.

  • RFC 5227 defines a probe with sender IPv4 address zero and target equal to the candidate address.
  • A conflicting response prevents silently proceeding with the candidate; announcement serves a different purpose.
DETAILS

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Privacy
All chapters in this RFC
  1. Resolve the next hop on a link
  2. Broadcast a question and receive a reply
  3. Read the variable-address packet
  4. Learn from the sender mapping
  5. Probe before claiming an IPv4 address

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RFC 9700 / CHAPTERS

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